Do I need to paint each piece separately or can I assemble and paint as one unit?

Paint before final assembly. Applying finish to individual pieces ensures even coverage on all surfaces, including edges and mounting points that will be hidden after installation. This approach also prevents paint runs on vertical surfaces.

Will I need gap filler or seam tape where the side skirts meet the rocker panels?

Depending on your fitment tolerance, gap filler or flexible sealant can close any gaps between skirt edges and factory body panels. Sand the skirt edges smooth and test-fit before painting to minimize gaps, then seal as needed after installation.

Are fasteners included, or do I need to source hardware separately?

Verify fastener requirements by comparing the kit's mounting points to your vehicle's attachment holes. Most installations require hardware sourced separately or salvaged from the original bumper assembly — reference your vehicle's service manual for fastener types and torque specifications.